Alon Klement
Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University

Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University. Professor Klement wishes to thank Lihi Rabinowicz and Rosa Lisnyansky for excellent research assistance.

Robert Klonoff
Lewis & Clark Law School

Jordan D. Schnitzer Professor of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School; Dean of Lewis & Clark Law School, 2007-2014. Professor Klonoff served as a member of the U.S. Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules from 2011 to 2017. He previously served as an Associate Reporter for the American Law Institute’s project, Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation (West 2010). He writes only in his personal capacity and not as a member of the Advisory Committee on Civil Rules. Professor Klonoff wishes to thank his research assistants, Evan Christopher and Daniel Walker, for their able assistance. The authors thank Shay N. Lavie, Ruth Ronen, and the conference participants for their valuable comments.